- . . 1 ., 0,5 . . ˸ - , , , .
27Al. 3s2p1. +3 ( III). 0, 143 , Al3+ 0, 057 . , , 5, 984, 18, 828, 28, 44 120 . 1, 5.
7.
, , - , , = 0, 40403 . 660C, 2450C, 2, 6989 /3. 2, 5105 ʖ1.
. Al23, (O) , . , .
:
6l + 2Al = 2AlCl3 + 3H2,
32SO4 + 2Al = Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2.
, (I) , , :
2Al + 3I2 = 2AlI3.
(S) :
2Al + 3S = Al2S3,
:
Al2S3 + 62 = 2Al()3 + 32S.
(H) , , , , (Al3) .
, Al23.
Al23 , :
3Fe3O4 + 8Al = 4Al2O3 + 9Fe
3 + 2Al = Al23 + 3.
.
( (O) (Si)), 8, 8% . , , , . , , , . : , , , . . . . , , , .
: , (Si), (Fe) . Al2O3 . - , Al2O3 ( 2000C), .